NY Regents
January 2006, Part 2
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21 A truck weighing 3.0 × 104 newtons was driven up a hill that is 1.6 × 10
3
meters long to a level area that is 8.0 × 10
2
meters above the starting point. If the trip took 480 seconds, what was the minimum power required?
(1) 5.0 × 10
4
W
(2) 1.0 × 10
5
W
(3) 1.2 × 10
10
W
(4) 2.3 × 10
10
W
22 The graph below represents the relationship between the potential difference (V) across a resistor and the current (I) through the resistor.
Through which entire interval does the resistor obey Ohm’s law?
(1) AB
(2) BC
(3) CD
(4) AD
23 Aluminum, copper, gold, and nichrome wires of equal lengths of 1.0 × 10
–1
meter and equal cross-sectional areas of 2.5 × 10
–6
meter
2
are at 20.°C. Which wire has the greatest electrical resistance?
(1) aluminum
(2) copper
(3) gold
(4) nichrome
24 How much electrical energy is required to move a 4.00-microcoulomb charge through a potential difference of 36.0 volts?
(1) 9.00 × 10
6
J
(2) 144 J
(3) 1.44 × 10
–4
J
(4) 1.11 × 10
–7
J
25 What must be inserted between points A and B to establish a steady electric current in the incomplete circuit represented in the diagram below?
(1) switch
(2) voltmeter
(3) magnetic field source
(4) source of potential difference
26 In a series circuit containing two lamps, the battery supplies a potential difference of 1.5 volts. If the current in the circuit is 0.10 ampere, at what rate does the circuit use energy?
(1) 0.015 W
(2) 0.15 W
(3) 1.5 W
(4) 15 W
27 An electron placed between oppositely charged parallel plates A and B moves toward plate A, as represented in the diagram below.
What is the direction of the electric field between the plates?
(1) toward plate A
(2) toward plate B
(3) into the page
(4) out of the page
28 A sonar wave is reflected from the ocean floor. For which angles of incidence do the wave’s angle of reflection equal its angle of incidence?
(1) angles less than 45°, only
(2) an angle of 45°, only
(3) angles greater than 45°, only
(4) all angles of incidence
29 How are electromagnetic waves that are produced by oscillating charges and sound waves that are produced by oscillating tuning forks similar?
(1) Both have the same frequency as their respective sources.
(2) Both require a matter medium for propagation.
(3) Both are longitudinal waves.
(4) Both are transverse waves.
30 The diagram below represents a transverse wave traveling in a string.
Which two labeled points are 180° out of phase?
(1) A and D
(2) B and F
(3) D and F
(4) D and H
31 When observed from Earth, the wavelengths of light emitted by a star are shifted toward the red end of the electromagnetic spectrum. This redshift occurs because the star is
(1) at rest relative to Earth
(2) moving away from Earth
(3) moving toward Earth at decreasing speed
(4) moving toward Earth at increasing speed
32 The diagram below represents shallow water waves of constant wavelength passing through two small openings, A and B, in a barrier.
Which statement best describes the interference at point P?
(1) It is constructive, and causes a longer wavelength.
(2) It is constructive, and causes an increase in amplitude
(3) It is destructive, and causes a shorter wavelength.
(4) It is destructive, and causes a decrease in amplitude.
33 Oil droplets may gain electrical charges as they are projected through a nozzle. Which quantity of charge is not possible on an oil droplet?
(1) 8.0 × 10
–19
C
(2) 4.8 × 10
–19
C
(3) 3.2 × 10
–19
C
(4) 2.6 × 10
–19
C
34 All photons in a vacuum have the same
(1) speed
(2) wavelength
(3) energy
(4) frequency
35 Which phenomenon best supports the theory that matter has a wave nature?
(1) electron momentum
(2) electron diffraction
(3) photon momentum
(4) photon diffraction
36 What is the approximate mass of an automobile?
(1) 10
1
kg
(2) 10
2
kg
(3) 10
3
kg
(4) 10
6
kg
37 Which pair of quantities can be expressed using the same units?
(1) work and kinetic energy
(2) power and momentum
(3) impulse and potential energy
(4) acceleration and weight
38 The graph below represents the relationship between speed and time for an object moving along a straight line.
What is the total distance traveled by the object during the first 4 seconds?
(1) 5 m
(2) 20 m
(3) 40 m
(4) 80 m
39 An electrical generator in a science classroom makes a light bulb glow when a student turns a hand crank on the generator. During its operation, this generator converts
(1) chemical energy to electrical energy
(2) mechanical energy to electrical energy
(3) electrical energy to mechanical energy
(4) electrical energy to chemical energy
40 In the diagram below, a cart travels clockwise at constant speed in a horizontal circle.
At the position shown in the diagram, which arrow indicates the direction of the centripetal acceleration of the cart?
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
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AAPT -
1999 Physics Olympiad Screening Test (Part 1)
AAPT -
1999 Physics Olympiad Screening Test (Part 2)
AAPT -
1999 Physics Quiz Bowl (Part 1)
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1999 Physics Quiz Bowl (Part 2)
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2000 Physics Olympiad Screening Test (Part 2)
AAPT -
2000 Physics Olympiad Screening Test (Part 2)
AAPT -
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AAPT -
2000 Physics Quiz Bowl (Part 1)
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2006 Physics Quiz Bowl (Part 1)
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January 2009, Part 1
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