Practice Problems
Heat Transfer Methods
Topics:
On this worksheet you will investigate properties of
the three heat transfer methods
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Question 1
Which method of heat transfer involves actual particles circulating from one region to another?
convection
conduction
radiation
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Question 2
Which heat transfer method can take place without a medium, that is, in a vacuum?
convection
radiation
conduction
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Question 3
Newton's Law of Cooling allows us to calculate the rate at which the temperature difference between a hot object and the ambient room temperature changes with the passage of time. T
diff
= T
o
e
-kt
. At time t = 0, the original temperature difference between a hot solid and the ambient room temperature is 58.7 ºC. If the temperature difference drops to half that value in 20.7 seconds, what is the value of the decay constant, k?
0.0303 per second
0.0483 per second
0.0299 per second
0.0335 per second
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Question 4
At what time will the temperature difference equal 11.2ºC?
36.0 sec
74.4 sec
49.6 sec
31.1 sec
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Question 5
An incandescent black body has a peak wavelength of 675 nm when its temperature is 4296 Kelvin. What would be the temperature of a second blackbody radiator that has a peak wavelength of 459 nm?
2921 Kelvin
6318 Kelvin
9280 Kelvin
4512 Kelvin
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Question 6
Compare the rate at which energy is given off by the second black body in Question #5 which has a peak wavelength of 459 nm to the first black body which has a peak wavelength of 675 nm.
2.2 : 1
1.5 : 1
4.7 : 1
1.1 : 1
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Question 7
If two other incandescent solids are at the same temperature, but one has a surface area that is 6 times greater, how would the radiant power of the larger black body compare to the rate at which energy is emitted by the smaller black body?
it would be 36 times greater
it would be 1.57 times smaller
it would be 6 times greater
it would be 1296 times greater
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Question 8
One end of a 58.7-cm copper rod (
a
= 385 W/mK) is placed in 100 grams of cold water at a temperature of 4.14 ºC. The other end is placed in the flame of a bunsen burner at a temperature of 1038 ºC. If the rod has a radius of 0.6 cm, then what is the initial rate at which heat is conducted along the rod?
19.9 J/sec
82.4 J/sec
76.7 J/sec
25.6 J/sec
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Question 9
If a second copper rod has the same length as the rod in Question #8 but has a radius of 0.114 cm, how would the rate of conductivity be changed?
it would increase by a factor of 28
it would decease by a factor of 0.190
it would not change
it would increase by a factor of 5
it would decease by a factor of 0.0361
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Question 10
If a third copper rod has the same radius as the rod in Question #8, but a length of 78.07 cm, how would the rate of conductivity be changed?
it would be 67% as great
it would be 10.9% as great
it would be 33% as great
it would be 3.0% as great
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Question 11
A 350 watt immersion heater is used to heat a cup of water containing 184 grams of water and a piece of ice. The cup is made of styrofoam which is an insulator and does not give up or receive heat. If it takes 2.98 minutes for the heater to bring the contents of the cup from 0ºC to 65ºC, how much ice was originally present? Here are some constants: c
ice
= 2093 J/kgºC, c
water
=4186 J/kgºC, L
f
= 334 kJ/kg
20.7 grams
32.9 grams
58.3 grams
46.1 grams
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